One of the important rules that is used in most jurisprudential chapters is the "rule of necessity. According to this rule, committing a haram and forbidden act is permitted under certain conditions, such as “observing proportionality”. Therefore, although attacking civilian targets is not normally allowed from the perspective of Islamic law, but with the realization of military necessity, attack is allowed within the framework of the prescribed conditions for committing a necessary act. Nevertheless, the realization of military necessity in time of war cannot be a reason for the use of weapons of mass destruction. Therefore, weapons of mass destruction cannot be used to maintain Islamic rule or the basis of Islam. Because this would be a violation of the purpose of the existence of Islam and the formation of an Islamic government. In addition, today, due to the dispersion of Islamic countries and Muslims in all parts of the world, the destruction of the basis of Islam is practically impossible. As a result, the need to preserve the "Bayzat al-Islam" will never be possible, so that the use of weapons of mass destruction will be necessary.
حلّی، شمسالدین محمد؛ معالمالدین فی فقه آل یاسین؛ قم: مؤسسه امام صادق، 1424ق.
حلّی، یحییبنسعید؛ الجامع للشرائع؛ قم: مؤسسة سیدالشهداء العلمیة، 1405ق.
خمینی، سیدروحالله؛ صحیفه امام؛ تهران: مؤسسه تنظیم و نشر آثار امام خمینی، 1388.
رفیعی علوی، سیداحسان و امیر قائدی؛ «نقد تطبیقی رأی دیوان بینالمللی دادگستری (ICJ) درخصوص بهکارگیری سلاح هستهای ازمنظر آموزههای اسلام و حقوق بشردوستانه بینالمللی»، دوفصلنامه مطالعات حقوق بشر اسلامی؛ ش5، پاییز و زمستان 1392، ص107-125
محمد الرملاوی، محمدسعید؛ «موقفالشریعة من إستخدام التکنولوجیا النوویة والکیمیائیة والبیولوجیة فیالأغراض السلمیة والعسکریة»، مجلة قطاع الشریعة والقانون؛ ش7، 2013، ص737ـ898.
نجفی (کاشفالغطاء)، شیخ جعفر؛ الفوائدالجعفریة؛ نجف: مؤسسه کاشفالغطاء، [بیتا].
نجفی، محمدحسن؛ جواهرالکلام فی شرح شرائعالإسلام؛ چ7، بیروت: دار إحیاء التراثالعربی، [بیتا].
هاشمی، سیدمحمدامین؛ بررسی تطبیقی دفاع در اسلام و حقوق بینالملل؛ چ2، قم: مرکز بینالمللی ترجمه و نشر المصطفی، 1394.
Commentaries On The Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, 2001, Act 25.
Convention (I) , Geneva, 12 August 1949, Article 33:» in case of urgent military necessity«.
Convention (IV) , Geneva, 12 August 1949, Article 53.
Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, 2001.
Eric A. Croddy and James J. Wirtz, Editors (2005) , Weapons of Mass Destruction,An Encyclopediaof Worldwide Policy,Technology, and History, Volume I: Chemical and Biological Weapons, California, p ix.
Lieber Code of April 24, 1863.
Military necessity, as understood by modern civilized nations, consists in the necessity of those measures which are indispensable for securing the ends of the war, and which are lawful according to the modern law and usages of war.
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, (Protocol I) , 8 June 1977.
md,S. and Akhgari Bonab,N. (2021). Scope of application of the rule of "necessity" on the rules of jihad in Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic Law, 18(68), 7-36.
MLA
md,S. , and Akhgari Bonab,N. . "Scope of application of the rule of "necessity" on the rules of jihad in Islamic jurisprudence", Islamic Law, 18, 68, 2021, 7-36.
HARVARD
md S., Akhgari Bonab N. (2021). 'Scope of application of the rule of "necessity" on the rules of jihad in Islamic jurisprudence', Islamic Law, 18(68), pp. 7-36.
CHICAGO
S. md and N. Akhgari Bonab, "Scope of application of the rule of "necessity" on the rules of jihad in Islamic jurisprudence," Islamic Law, 18 68 (2021): 7-36,
VANCOUVER
md S., Akhgari Bonab N. Scope of application of the rule of "necessity" on the rules of jihad in Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic Law, 2021; 18(68): 7-36.