1
Graduated Master of criminal law and Criminology, university of qom
2
Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Qom
3
Associate Professor of Research Center of Tehran Forensic Medicine Organization
Abstract
The Islamic Penal Code of 1392 has adopted a new criminal policy for people under the age of eighteen, and The punishments provided are less than that of adults. But the most important invention of legislator relates to establishing the term of maturity and intellect perfection to apply punishments in Hadd and Qisas. However, there are important ambiguities in this legislature's approach to observe. What is discussed in this article, Pay attention to the concept and conditions of maturity and intellect perfection in Hadd and Qisas and It is in conformity with the shariah criteria and jurisprudence opinions. Also, it should be said about the punishment of children and juvenile from 9 to 18 years of age, for them in the Ta'zir crimes Gradual criminal responsibility provided with Assuming absence of maturity and intellect perfection. But in Hadd and Qisas Only Mature people will be subject to Hadd and Qisas punishments that maturity and intellect perfection To be verified. Otherwise, they will be sentenced to alternative punishments, such as non- Mature people. However, the great ambiguities and disagreements of the judges in this regard make it necessary to amend the rules on it.
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17.صادقنیا، مریم؛ مسئولییفری اطفال در آیینه قانون و فقه؛ چ1، قم: انتشارات دارالنشر اسلام، 1393.
18.عاملی جبعی (شهید ثانی)، زین الدین بن علی؛ الأفهام إلی تنقیح شرائعالإسلام؛ ج14، چ1، قم: مؤسسه معارف اسلامی، 1413ق.
19.غلامیان، مرتضی، میثم احمدی، حسینعلییخا و ابوالفضل نییی حبس در قانون مجازات اسلامی»، مجله مطالعات علوم سیاسی، حقوق و فقه؛ ش3، پاییز 1396، ص139ـ132.
24.قیاسی، جلالالدین و مسعود حیدری؛ «مطالعه معیار بلوغ در تحقق مسئولییفری در لسان شارع، متشرعین و حقوق ایران»، فصلنامه پژوهشهای فقه و حقوق اسلامی؛ ش32، تابستان 1392، ص104ـ87.
25.قیاسی، جلالالدین، حمید دهقان و قدرتالله خسروشاهی؛ مطالعه تطبیقی حقوق جزای عمومی (اسلام و حقوق موضوعه)؛ ج1، چ4، قم: پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه، 1391.
ehsani,S. A. , salehi,M. K. and Ghadipasha,M. (2021). Dual interpretations in term of maturity and intellect perfection in criminal law. Islamic Law, 17(67), 211-240.
MLA
ehsani,S. A. , , salehi,M. K. , and Ghadipasha,M. . "Dual interpretations in term of maturity and intellect perfection in criminal law", Islamic Law, 17, 67, 2021, 211-240.
HARVARD
ehsani S. A., salehi M. K., Ghadipasha M. (2021). 'Dual interpretations in term of maturity and intellect perfection in criminal law', Islamic Law, 17(67), pp. 211-240.
CHICAGO
S. A. ehsani, M. K. salehi and M. Ghadipasha, "Dual interpretations in term of maturity and intellect perfection in criminal law," Islamic Law, 17 67 (2021): 211-240,
VANCOUVER
ehsani S. A., salehi M. K., Ghadipasha M. Dual interpretations in term of maturity and intellect perfection in criminal law. Islamic Law, 2021; 17(67): 211-240.